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Skin Academy

Ingredients 101

Know the ingredients. Transform your skin.

Understanding what's in your skincare is the first step to building a routine that works. Learn about key ingredients, how they work, and how to choose the right ones for your skin.

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Skincare ingredient bottles: dark spot corrector serum, brightening toner, exfoliating glow pads

Why Ingredients Matter

The right ingredients can help target concerns, protect your skin barrier, and deliver visible, long-term results. The wrong ones can irritate, inflame, and set your skin back.

Target concerns effectively
Support long-term skin health
Avoid irritation & setbacks
Build smarter routines

Ingredient Categories

Explore the main types of ingredients and what they do for your skin.

Brightening Agents Brightening Agents

Help fade dark spots, even skin tone and boost radiance.

Examples:
Vitamin C, Niacinamide, Alpha Arbutin, Kojic Acid

Learn more
Exfoliants Exfoliants

Remove dead skin cells, unclog pores and improve texture and clarity.

Examples:
AHAs, BHAs (Salicylic Acid), PHA, Enzymes

Learn more
Hydrators Hydrators

Attract and retain moisture for soft, smooth and supple skin.

Examples:
Hyaluronic Acid, Glycerin, Aloe Vera, Panthenol

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Soothers Soothers

Calm irritation, reduce redness and support a healthy barrier.

Examples:
Centella Asiatica, Oat Extract, Allantoin

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Barrier Support Barrier Support

Strengthen the skin barrier and protect against environmental stressors.

Examples:
Ceramides, Cholesterol, Fatty Acids, Squalane

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Protectants Protectants

Shield skin from UV damage and free radical stress.

Examples:
SPF Filters, Antioxidants (Green Tea, Ferulic Acid)

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How to Read an Ingredient List

Ingredients are listed in order of concentration, from highest to lowest.

First 5 Ingredients
Make up the majority of the product and deliver the biggest benefits.
Active Ingredients
Usually appear in the middle. These are the ingredients that target your skin concerns.
Supporting Ingredients
Help the actives work better and keep your skin calm, hydrated and balanced.
Preservatives & Stabilizers
Keep the formula safe, effective and long-lasting.

Ingredient List Breakdown

Here's an example of how to understand a real ingredient list.

Water, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Tranexamic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Alpha Arbutin, Panthenol, Allantoin, Carbomer, Xanthan Gum, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin.
Base & Hydration

Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol

Actives

Niacinamide, Tranexamic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Alpha Arbutin, Panthenol

Texture & Support

Allantoin, Carbomer, Xanthan Gum

Preservatives

Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin

Popular Ingredients & Their Benefits

Some of the most effective, dermatologist-loved ingredients for melanin-rich skin.

Niacinamide Niacinamide

Evens tone, reduces dark spots and strengthens the skin barrier.

Learn more
Vitamin C Vitamin C

Brightens skin, boosts collagen and protects against free radicals.

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Alpha Arbutin Alpha Arbutin

Visibly fades dark spots and helps prevent new discolouration.

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Hyaluronic Acid Hyaluronic Acid

Deeply hydrates and plumps skin for a smooth, supple finish.

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Salicylic Acid (BHA) Salicylic Acid (BHA)

Unclogs pores, reduces breakouts and smooths skin texture.

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Tranexamic Acid Tranexamic Acid

Helps fade stubborn dark spots and improves overall tone.

Learn more
Keep Learning. Keep Glowing.

Explore more in-depth guides, expert tips and science-backed lessons to take your skin knowledge to the next level.

Explore More Lessons
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